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oculocutaneous albinism : ウィキペディア英語版 | oculocutaneous albinism
Oculocutaneous albinism is a form of albinism involving the eyes ("oculo-"), skin ("-cutaneous"), and according to some definitions, the hair as well. Overall, an estimated 1 in 20,000 people worldwide are born with oculocutaneous albinism.〔http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/oculocutaneous-albinism〕 OCA is caused by mutations in several genes that control the synthesis of melanin within the melanocytes.〔http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=EN&Expert=55〕 Four types of oculocutaneous albinism have been described, all caused by a disruption of melanin synthesis and all autosomal recessive disorders.〔James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). ''Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology''. (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.〕 ==Types==
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